Many studies suggest a link between gum disease and serious conditions like heart disease. While the
evidence is not yet clear, it is compelling. According to the American
Academy of Periodontology, people with periodontal disease are
almost twice as likely to have coronary artery disease (also
called heart disease). And one study found a causal relationship of
oral infection as a risk factor for stroke.
Evidence Links Periodontal Disease and Heart Health
According to a recent study published in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association
people who had higher blood levels of certain disease-causing bacteria
in the mouth were more likely to have atherosclerosis of the carotid
artery in the neck. Clogging of the carotid arteries can lead to stroke.
Atherosclerosis, also called "hardening of the arteries," develops when deposits
of fats and other substances in your blood begin to stick to the sides
of your arteries, clogging them like a plugged-up drain. If these plaques
ever block the blood flow completely, you could have a heart attack
or stroke, depending on the location of the blockage.
So what might hardening of the arteries have to do with gum disease?
No one is sure yet. Experts know that bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream
through the gums. These same bacteria have been found clumped in artery
plaques. So one theory is that these bacteria stick to the fatty plaques
in the bloodstream, directly contributing to blockages.
Other possibilities lie in the body's own defense mechanisms against bacteria. One of the
body's natural responses to infection is inflammation. It's possible
that as these oral bacteria travel through your body, they trigger a
similar response, causing the blood cells to swell. This swelling could
then narrow an artery and increase the risk of clots. That inflammation
could be the root of the problem adds to data researchers are gathering
that suggest more and more diseases, including periodontal disease,
heart disease, and arthritis, are partially caused by the body's own
inflammatory response.
But even if periodontal disease isn't actually causing heart disease, the connection could still
be important. For instance, periodontal disease might be an early sign
of cardiovascular problems. Heart disease can be hard to catch early,
because many of the conditions that precede it have no symptoms. You
won't ever feel your arteries hardening or your cholesterol rising.
But you might notice bleeding or painful gums.
What Can You Do To Protect Yourself?
If you're at risk of heart disease, do the obvious:
- Lose weight if you're overweight
- Eat healthy foods
- Exercise most days of the week
- Control any conditions that increase risk, such as diabetes, high cholesterol, or
high blood pressure
- Stop smoking
- Prevent oral health problems by daily effective oral hygiene and visiting your
dentist twice a year.
- If you already have periodontal disease, do not ignore it. Have it treated.
Many cases of periodontal disease can be treated by your general dentist.
More advanced cases will likely require treatment by a periodontist..
According to Dr. Robert L Machen, periodontist., "Gum disease affects 80% of the adult
US population to some degree. With increasing evidence of the
link between gum disease and other systemic diseases, it is all the
more important to practice preventive care if you are healthy and seek
definitive treatment if you are not."
For additional information
of gum disease and treatment options please visit our website www.austinimplants.com.