Periodontal disease (gum disease) is a serious infection that destroys the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. Gum disease can cause tooth loss and more importantly, affect your general health. If you have untreated gum disease your risk for heart disease and stroke is increased.

Periodontitis is common but largely preventable. Bacteria, that is prevalent in your mouth combine with food particles and cause a sticky film called plaque, that clings to your teeth. Thorough brushing and flossing every day removes most of the plaque but all too often not all of it especially around the gum line. The bacteria in plaque create a toxin that may damage the gums and all supporting tissues by causing them to breakdown.

Factors that increase your chance of developing gum disease:


• Poor oral hygiene

• Diabetes

• Smoking

• Family history

Signs and symptoms of periodontitis can include:

• Swollen gums

• Bright red or purplish gums

• Gums that feel tender when touched but are painless otherwise

• Gums that pull away from your teeth (recede), making your teeth look longer than normal

• New spaces developing between your teeth

• Pus between your teeth and gums

• Bad breath

• Bad taste in your mouth

• Calculus or tarter build-up

• Loose teeth

Gum disease doesn't just affect your oral health. It can affect your overall health in many ways. It has been known to cause:


Cardiovascular disease and Stroke – As bacteria colonies grow the immune system may not be able to keep them in check. The oral bacteria can then enter the blood stream and attack the arteries and cardiovascular system. New research indicates that people with periodontal disease are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease.

Bacterial pneumonia – The bacteria in your mouth can be inhaled or aspirated into your lungs thus causing infections and pneumonia.

Increased risks during pregnancy – Studies indicate that women with periodontal disease are more likely to give birth to underweight or premature babies.

Some people are more susceptible than others. This can be reversed, if caught early, and properly treated.