Bone Grafting is the Fittest Answer in Replacing Bone Tissue

Periodontal diseases are the main reasons of bone loss in oral cavity. Bone grafting is considered as one of the best procedures in replacing lost bone tissue. It also encourages growth of natural bone.

Bone grafting is used in creating a stable base for the placement of dental implant and thus helps in halting the progression of gum disease. Thus, in a way, this excellent procedure helps people in getting back their aesthetically pleasing smile.

Most Common Bone Grafting Types

There are mainly three types of bone grafting methods:

1. Autogenous Bone Graft – According to this grafting procedure, bone is extracted from any part of the body, except mouth, and then implanted in the oral cavity. Some of the most common places of removing bones for bone grafting include:

• Chin
• Iliac section of Pelvis
• Posterior third molar area of jaw

Now, it may happen that large amount of bone is required for bone grafting. In that case, shin bone or hip bone is used for grafting.

2.
Allograft – Bones that are required for bone grafting can also be created in laboratories. These types of

artificially created bones are known as synthetic or man-made bones. It should be noted that bones can be obtained from bone banks.

3. Xenograft – According to this procedure, the bone required for bone grafting is obtained from cow bones. This helps the doctors to acquire ample bones, without having the need of utilizing secondary donor site. It should be emphasized here that it is a perfectly safe and time-tested procedure.

Why Should You Go For Bone Grafting?

One of the best ways through which you can restore your jaw bone is through bone grafting. There are various reasons for you to go for bone grafting:

Dental Implants – Dental implants can only become successful in replacing your missing teeth if the anchoring of the implants to the jaw bone is absolutely firm. In case, your jaw bone lacks quality as well as the quantity of bones, Bone Grafting can help in strengthening and thickening the implant site to make dental implants a success.

Ridge Augmentation – Ridges in bones can take place due to various reasons, such as, severe periodontal disease, birth defects, injury or trauma. Grafting of bone is done in order to fill in the ridge and consequently give a uniform shape to your jaw bone.

Sinus Lift – This is another reason due to which you can go for bone grafting. Process of sinus lift involves elevation of sinus membrane, followed by bone grafting on the sinus floor. Sinus lift is done in order to place the dental implants securely.

Nerve Repositioning – Grafting of bone can be required in case of nerve repositioning. In case of dental implants, sometimes it becomes necessary to move the inferior alveolar nerve. In such a situation, bone grafting procedure is required.

Bone Grafting Treatment Process – Some Important Information

Bone grafting can be performed through the application of local anesthesia. However, general anesthetic can be required if large amount of bone area is needed for bone grafting.

At the start of grafting process, the grafting material is prepared for insertion. Firstly, a small incision is done in the gum tissue and then it is separated from the bone gently. After this, grafting material is placed at the affected site. Bone regeneration process can be aided by tissue stimulating proteins, platelet-rich growth factors or gum/bone tissue regeneration. After the completion of above mentioned process, the gum is stitched. A follow up appointment is scheduled within 10 days after the stitch, so that the progress of the bone grafting treatment can be assessed.

Grafting of bones is a highly successful procedure and helps in forming a good base so that further periodontal restorations can be done.